Thanks for the detailed feedback and spotting two defects.
I fixed the duct, it doesn't blow at the nozzle anymore.
Also i tried fixing the springs and run the leveling wizard again.
I see it retract when i look at the big wheel on the back, but i have the feeling it isn't always retracting when skipping small gaps.
Retraction settings Cura:
GCODE
;Generated with Cura_SteamEngine 13.11.2
M109 T0 S205.000000
T0
;Sliced ?filename? at: Sun 15-12-2013 18:53:07
;Basic settings: Layer height: 0.2 Walls: 0.8 Fill: 20
;Print time: #P_TIME#
;Filament used: #F_AMNT#m #F_WGHT#g
;Filament cost: #F_COST#
G21 ;metric values
G90 ;absolute positioning
M107 ;start with the fan off
G28 X0 Y0 ;move X/Y to min endstops
G28 Z0 ;move Z to min endstops
G1 Z15.0 F?max_z_speed? ;move the platform down 15mm
G92 E0 ;zero the extruded length
G1 F200 E3 ;extrude 3mm of feed stock
G92 E0 ;zero the extruded length again
G1 F9000
M117 Printing...
66848;End GCode
M104 S0 ;extruder heater off
M140 S0 ;heated bed heater off (if you have it)
G91 ;relative positioning
G1 E-1 F300 ;retract the filament a bit before lifting the nozzle, to release some of the pressure
G1 Z+0.5 E-5 X-20 Y-20 F9000 ;move Z up a bit and retract filament even more
G28 X0 Y0 ;move X/Y to min endstops, so the head is out of the way
M84 ;steppers off
G90 ;absolute positioning
;