Motive systems
I decided to expand the concept of 'stick wheels'a little further.
Since kids in preschools perform a lot of works using pre-made elements, manufactured mostly through 2d printing methods (they enable kids to build precise motoric skills and hand-eye coordination as they do a lot of cutting, painting, assembling things, etc), I decided to design the elements in a way that can be incorporated in the teaching process.
Below elements can be glued to models using ordinary non-toxic glue used in preschools in wholesale quantities. (I think it's vinyl-based. Water soluble until dried, can dry in large volumes with little shrinkage, has very good adhesive and mechanic properties)
I try to never underestimate a child's ability to intuitively understand things, yet my kids always surprise me. So I decided to design systems that are fairly complex in mechanism of action, but easy to print and to use. Things that can be fun, but that will also tickle kid's imaginations.
1. The wheel.
We have a lot of wheel types and suspension systems that can be designed and easily printed in 3d. Below is a double wishbone suspension with a hubless wheel. Note: all the suspension elements can be printed as living hinges, eliminating need for axially turning elements and assembly. The rim itself is essentailly an external ring of a roller bearing. No need for a ball bearing here.
and a cutoff image to show the internals.
This element will 'just work', so can be used as a toy element (a fairly sturdy one if we use a living hinge), but it will also teach the children about motion and mechanics through painless osmosis
2. The wing
Now this is something more advanced, that could be used later in the education, or with parent supervision.
A wing with flaps and a screw to tighten them in desired position.
Can still be glued to objects, and the settable flaps will allow to them to fly even with heavily asymmetrical shapes. Set should also include tail wing. Optionally the wings can include a linear guide to move the wings relatively to center of mass, and can be connected to model via ball hinge (tightened with same screw) to change the geometry of the wing in any desirable axis.
flaps are settable:
and wings can be used for asymmetrical shapes:
3. The buoy
Edit: I didn't like the initial design much, since it's purpose wasn't clear. Updated with redesigned version.
If you've ever been a child, you know how it feels when your new huge ship you assembled yourself from a construction toy set (think Lego or Cobi) does not float on water.
Well, there is a ship design paradigm that comes to the rescue! It's called SWATH: Small-waterplane-area twin hull. Essentially, you take two submarines, give them huge fins, and place a platform on top.
The bottoms of these designs are filled with water. Several of these can be attached to any object to make it float.
The elements on top are made to increase gluing area.
This design makes it capable of storing an engine inside (either electric or wound-up).
They can also have canals inside instead, connected with pipes. When water or air is blown into one central pipe, the modules exhaust it on the back, providing propulsion for the ship