The answer of DaHai8 pushed me towards the A4988. I think (but I can't find a description) that the A4988 reverses the direction if the maximum current is reached.
I tried the following. Printed a object (small cube) with the maximum current for the E of 1300mA. Result: no problems, no retractions, just fine.
Then I lowered the E current to 900mA. With the same g-code: problems, sometimes a rectraction.
So I agree with DaHai8.
If I read the datasheet of the A4988 well overheating or maximum current result in the same behavior??
As I said before changing the PTFE coupler had a great positive impact. I even programmed a PTFE used timer in the Marlin firmware, so I know how long I'm using the coupler.
What I dislike most is the fact that I don't know that is "skipping" happened, since I don't stay with the printer all the time
So DaHai8, sorry, yours answers meant a lot!!