The IFD does exactly what you've described. It heats the material to a drying temperature,then passes through a heat break and then through a cool side where the moisture is drawn out (by air movement via internal fan on the 175S and natural rise of heat on the 175R) as it continues through a heat sink cooling it back to stable temp. Yes, 3mm takes longer for heat to penetrate to its core which is why our 3mm dryer prototype is three times longer than the 1.75 dryer and is also more heavily insulated.
Drag is also an issue which is why the entire process runs inside PTFE tubing to the printer.