Regarding the z axis, I even bought those "oldham couplings" to make the change (they haven't arrived yet). The strange thing is that the problem only happens after the seams, and in some pieces this problem doesn't even appear.
The horizontal lines in the photos look more marked than they really are, but they are still there, I don't doubt that the cause of this underextrusion is the z-axis. I'm waiting for the new couplings to test
I'm going to test printing very slowly (30mm/s) to see if this possibly compensates for the unregulated z axis. until these new couplings arrive, maybe right?
I will update here
thanks for now @gr5