I have the same problem. One of my cloud printers (S3) are missing in Cura 4.11.0.
Two printers (S5 and S3) visible in Digital factory, Cura 4.10.0 and Cura Arachne beta from the same computer. I don't think its about firewall or antivirus.
It is time to create an issue on Github. Do you want to take the credits @lukask or should I write the issue?