AFAIK, Octoprint does not display (or know) the filament diameter. I guess where it says "Filament: 1.93m", it is telling you it will use 1.93 meter of filament.
The number you can fill in on the Control tab is only for manual extrusion (and it is not a speed, but a length).
Octoprint basically copies the gcode file directly to the printer, without altering it. If it prints directly from Cura (over USB), it should also print with Octoprint (over USB).